Agile and Scrum Approaches

Agenda

  • Why Agile?

  • Scrum Principles

  • Scrum Approach: Events, Roles and Artifacts

  • How to be Successful?

Why Agile?

Agile Organizations

  • Customer centric

  • Small teams of professionals

  • Networked transparent communication

Roles and Responsibilities

roles management

Agile Impact on Success

project success rates

Agile Manifesto

  • Individuals and interactions over processes and tools

  • Working software over comprehensive documentation

  • Customer collaboration over contract negotiation

  • Responding to change over following a plan

Agile Manifesto Principles

agile manifesto principles

Agile Timeline

agile-history

Scrum Rules the World

scrum rules the world

Scrum Principles

Scrum in 100 Words

  • Scrum is an agile process that allows us to focus on delivering the highest business value in the shortest time.

  • It allows us to rapidly and repeatedly inspect actual working software.

  • The business sets the priorities. Teams self-organize to determine the best way to deliver the highest priority features.

  • At least every two weeks anyone can see working software and decide to release it or not.

Scrum Pillars

Transparency - Inspection - Adaptation

  • Scrum is founded on empiricism and lean thinking.

  • Empiricism asserts that knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is observed.

  • Lean thinking reduces waste and focuses on the essentials.

Scrum Values

Scrum

Scrum Workflow

scrum flow

Scrum Events

scrum approach

Sprint

  • No changes are made that would endanger the Sprint Goal.

  • Quality does not decrease.

  • The Product Backlog is refined as needed.

  • Scope may be clarified and renegotiated with the Product Owner as more is learned

Sprint Planning

sprint planning

Sprint Planning Questions

  • Why is the Sprint valuable?

  • What can be done in this Sprint?

  • How will the chosen work get done?

Daily Scrum

daily scrum

Sprint Review

sprint review

Retrospective

sprint retrospective

Product Backlog Refinement

product backlog refinement

Architecture and Design

  • Hold architecture workshops

  • Hold coding dojos at the end of the Sprint

  • Encourage team working including pair or mob programming

  • Document design and decisions for future team members

  • Extend the Definition of Done

Other Meetings

  • You need conversations with stakeholders and users to fulfill the product goal.

  • All other meetings are a waste of time!
    Progress meetings, status meetings, and steering committees are a waste of time and money.

Scrum Roles

scrum approach

Developers

development team

Developers Responsibilities

  • Create a plan for the Sprint and the Sprint Backlog

  • Instill quality by adhering to the Definition of Done

  • Adapt their plan each day toward the Sprint Goal

  • Hold each other accountable as professionals

Product Owner

product owner

Product Owner Responsibilities

  • Develop and explicitly communicate the Product Goal

  • Create and clearly communicate Product Backlog items

  • Order Product Backlog items PBI

  • Ensure that the Product Backlog is transparent, visible and understood

Scrum Master

scrum master

Support Scrum Team (1/3)

  • Coach the team members in self-management and cross-functionality

  • Help the Scrum Team focus on creating high-value Increments that meet the Definition of Done

  • Cause the removal of impediments to the Scrum Team’s progress

  • Ensure that all Scrum events take place and are positive, productive, and kept within the timebox

Support Product Owner (2/3)

  • Help find techniques for effective Product Goal definition and Product Backlog management

  • Help the Scrum Team understand the need for clear and concise Product Backlog items

  • Help establish empirical product planning for a complex environment

  • Facilitate stakeholder collaboration as requested or needed

Support Organization (3/3)

  • Lead, train, and coach the organization in its Scrum adoption

  • Plan and advise Scrum implementations within the organization

  • Help employees and stakeholders understand and enact an empirical approach for complex work

  • Remove barriers between stakeholders and Scrum Teams

Scrum Artifacts

scrum approach

Product Backlog

product backlog

Sprint Backlog

sprint backlog

Product Increment

product increment

Scrum Commitments

scrum commitments

How to be Successful?

Agile Fluency

agile fluency model

Technical Agile Fluency

  • Clean code and refactoring

  • Version control

  • Continuous integration and delivery

  • Automated test suite, see TDD, ATDD, BDD

  • Configuration and documentation as code

Software Craftsmanship

software craftsmanship

DevOps

devops lifecycle

Metrics

dora metrics]

Team Dynamics

team responsibilities

Think Lean and Agile

  • A team works on a product. Avoid story factories.

  • Deliver often. Collect feedback.

  • Exhaustive requirements document at the beginning of the project is a fallacy. Requirements are continuously refined.

  • Detailed planning for the next year and tracking in hours are pointless.

References